PROSPECT
OF ENZYME AND LIGNOCELLULOSE WASTE FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION
ABSTRACT
Substitution
bioethanol as one of energy source has been selected as an alternative source
for the fossil fuel
substitution. The agricultural and industrial waste can be used for the production
of
bioethanol. The main
component in those waste materials is lignocellulose that contained cellulose,
hemicellulose and
lignin. Lignocellulose will be the main source for bioethanol production in the
long
term. Several enzymes
have been recorded in degrading lignocellulose which are cellulolytic,
hemicellulolytic as
well as lignolytic. The main enzyme which has the most important role in
bioethanol production
are complex enzymes which degrade lignocellulose. Bioethanol production is
much affected by raw
materials composition, type of microorganisms, and the fermentation condition
used.
Key
words: lignocellulose, cellulase, hemicellulase, lignin degrading enzyme,
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